Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication
Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication is a clinically significant transient condition that develops during or shortly after the consumption of synthetic cannabinoids that is characterized by disturbances in consciousness, cognition, perception, affect, behavior, or coordination. These disturbances are caused by the known pharmacological effects of synthetic cannabinoids and their intensity is closely related to the amount of synthetic cannabinoid consumed. They are time-limited and abate as synthetic cannabinoid is cleared from the body. Presenting features may include inappropriate euphoria, impaired attention, impaired judgment, perceptual alterations (such as the sensation of floating, altered perception of time), changes in sociability, increased appetite, anxiety, intensification of ordinary experiences, impaired short-term memory, and sluggishness. Physical signs include conjunctival injection (red or bloodshot eyes) and tachycardia. Intoxication with synthetic cannabinoids may also cause delirium or acute psychosis.
ICD-11 diagnostic criteria
- niedawne użycie syntetycznych kannabinoidów
- zaburzenia percepcji lub zachowania
How to recognise
In the ICD-11 framework, the core symptoms taken into account when recognising Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication are:
- zaburzenia percepcji
Differential diagnosis
When diagnosing Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication, the following ICD-11 disorders should be considered in the differential diagnosis:
Frequently asked questions
How is Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication diagnosed according to ICD-11?
According to ICD-11, the diagnostic criteria for Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication (6C42.3) include: niedawne użycie syntetycznych kannabinoidów; zaburzenia percepcji lub zachowania.
What disorders are in the differential diagnosis of Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication?
The differential diagnosis of Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication (6C42.3) includes: Zaburzenia związane z używaniem kannabinoidów pochodzenia roślinnego (6C41).
WHO ICD-11 source
View this entry in the official WHO ICD-11 browser: 6C42.3 – WHO ICD-11
Notes
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