Cocaine intoxication
Cocaine intoxication is a clinically significant transient condition that develops during or shortly after the consumption of cocaine that is characterized by disturbances in consciousness, cognition, perception, affect, behavior, or coordination. These disturbances are caused by the known pharmacological effects of cocaine and their intensity is closely related to the amount of cocaine consumed. They are time-limited and abate as cocaine is cleared from the body. Presenting features may include inappropriate euphoria, anxiety, anger, impaired attention, hypervigilance, psychomotor agitation, paranoid ideation (sometimes of delusional intensity), auditory hallucinations, confusion, and changes in sociability. Perspiration or chills, nausea or vomiting, and palpitations and chest pain may be experienced. Physical signs may include tachycardia, elevated blood pressure, and pupillary dilatation. In rare instances, usually in severe intoxication, cocaine use can result in seizures, muscle weakness, dyskinesia, or dystonia.
ICD-11 diagnostic criteria
- niedawne użycie kokainy
- zaburzenia zachowania lub percepcji
How to recognise
In the ICD-11 framework, the core symptoms taken into account when recognising Cocaine intoxication are:
- pobudzenie psychoruchowe
Differential diagnosis
When diagnosing Cocaine intoxication, the following ICD-11 disorders should be considered in the differential diagnosis:
- Zaburzenia transowo-opętaniowe (6B63)
- Odurzenie środkami pobudzającymi, w tym amfetaminami, metamfetaminą lub metylkatynonem (6C46.3)
Frequently asked questions
How is Cocaine intoxication diagnosed according to ICD-11?
According to ICD-11, the diagnostic criteria for Cocaine intoxication (6C45.3) include: niedawne użycie kokainy; zaburzenia zachowania lub percepcji.
What disorders are in the differential diagnosis of Cocaine intoxication?
The differential diagnosis of Cocaine intoxication (6C45.3) includes: Zaburzenia transowo-opętaniowe (6B63), Odurzenie środkami pobudzającymi, w tym amfetaminami, metamfetaminą lub metylkatynonem (6C46.3).
WHO ICD-11 source
View this entry in the official WHO ICD-11 browser: 6C45.3 – WHO ICD-11
Notes
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